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Cases were originally used in pairs, one (the upper case) for capitals, the other (the lower case) for small letters","postdefinitionContent":"See also upper case, lower case"},{"order":8,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"metallurgy","definition":"the surface of a piece of steel that has been case-hardened","postdefinitionContent":""}]},{"pos":"verb","posSupplementaryInfo":"(tr)","definitions":[{"order":9,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"","definition":"to put into or cover with a case","postdefinitionContent":"to case the machinery"},{"order":10,"type":"simple","predefinitionContent":"slang","definition":"to inspect carefully (esp a place to be robbed)","postdefinitionContent":""}]}],"origin":"C13: from Old French casse, from Latin capsa, from capere to take, hold","supplementaryNotes":[],"variantForms":[],"referenceData":[],"relatedForms":[],"derivedForms":[]}]},{"source":"cultural","entries":[{"id":"case","type":"normal","entry":"case","entrySyllabified":null,"entryVariants":[],"homograph":0,"pronunciation":null,"predefinitionContent":null,"contentBlocks":[{"title":null,"content":[{"type":"paragraph","content":"A grammatical category indicating whether nouns and pronouns are functioning as the subject of a sentence (nominative case) or the object of a sentence (objective case), or are indicating possession (possessive case). He is in the nominative case, him is in the objective case, and his is in the possessive case. In a language such as English, nouns do not change their form in the nominative or objective case. Only pronouns do. 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